chapter view
sentence 195
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
ʾizéde lemma: izjam 'eat out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
nafora lemma: nafora 'host'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
w´nь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
páde lemma: pasti 'fall'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ná+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zemi lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
And when he ate the host, he fell on the ground.
total elements: 10
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ROOT i kogi izede nafora ta a onъ pade na zemi
cc(i-2, pade-9)
mark(kogi-3, izede-4)
advcl(izede-4, pade-9)
nsubj(nafora-5, izede-4)
det:p_nom(ta-6, nafora-5)
cc(a-7, pade-9)
nsubj(onъ-8, pade-9)
root(pade-9, ROOT)
case(na-10, zemi-11)
obl(zemi-11, pade-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
ʾizéde
izede
lemma: izjam 'eat out' LOVe search
3sg.prs izjade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→8
nafora
nafora
lemma: nafora 'host' search
CS (Miklosich: nafora ʹanaphora, hostiaʹ)
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→8
w´nь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→8
páde
pade
lemma: pasti 'fall' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS, used for the root aorist forms like 2/3sg pade. Often reflexive.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
ná+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
zemi
zemi
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdn
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 10
dependency: obl→8