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sentence 167
ʾw lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
bráte lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.voc
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
to-va lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
zové lemma: zova 'call'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
cr̃kva lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾwnà lemma: ona 'she'
form: f.3sg.nom
pro-svétva lemma: prosvetvam 'enlighten'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
čl͂véci lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺO king, my brother, that, what is called a church, it enlightens people.ʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT o cru brate moi tova što se zove crkva ona prosvetva člveci
discourse(o-2, cru-3)
vocative(cru-3, prosvetva-12)
appos(brate-4, cru-3)
amod:poss(moi-5, brate-4)
nsubj:ext(tova-6, prosvetva-12)
mark(što-7, zove-9)
expl(se-8, zove-9)
acl(zove-9, tova-6)
obl:pred(crkva-10, zove-9)
expl(ona-11, tova-6)
root(prosvetva-12, ROOT)
obj(člveci-13, prosvetva-12)ʾw
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→11
bráte
brate
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: appos→2
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→3
to-va
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj:ext→11
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→8
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→8
zové
zove
lemma: zova 'call' SJS LOVe search
CS zvati, 1sg.prs zovǫ, 2sg zoveši
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: acl→5
cr̃kva
crkva
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:pred→8
ʾwnà
ona
lemma: ona 'she' search
Dialectal variant of tja - used only for Pp3fsn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3fsn
form: f.3sg.nom
element 10
dependency: expl→5
pro-svétva
prosvetva
lemma: prosvetvam 'enlighten' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
čl͂véci
člveci
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obj→11