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sentence 140
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sve lemma: sve 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
póvrьnu lemma: povъrna 'return'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
nazátь lemma: nazad 'backward'
form: adverb
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ka_kvó+ lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
predáde lemma: predam 'give over, betray'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾemu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kostán͛_dínь lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.nom
And he returned all back, as Emperor Constantine gave himself over.
total elements: 11
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ROOT i sve povrъnu nazatъ ot kakvo se predade emu crъ kostanъdinъ
cc(i-2, povrъnu-4)
obj(sve-3, povrъnu-4)
root(povrъnu-4, ROOT)
advmod(nazatъ-5, povrъnu-4)
case(ot-6, kakvo-7)
mark(kakvo-7, predade-9)
expl(se-8, predade-9)
advcl(predade-9, povrъnu-4)
obl:iobj(emu-10, predade-9)
nsubj(crъ-11, predade-9)
appos(kostanъdinъ-12, crъ-11)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
sve
sve
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: obj→3
póvrьnu
povrъnu
lemma: povъrna 'return' LOVe search
BG povărna se ʹreturnʹ, povărna ʹvomitʹ. Punčo uses the original meaning ʹreturnʹ also with the non-reflexive form.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
nazátь
nazatъ
lemma: nazad 'backward' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→3
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
ka_kvó+
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→8
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→8
predáde
predade
lemma: predam 'give over, betray' LOVe search
3sg.prs predade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
ʾemu
emu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→8
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→8
kostán͛_dínь
kostanъdinъ
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: appos→10