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sentence 129
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dóĭ_de lemma: doida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
xabárь lemma: xaber 'message'
form: noun
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
kostán͛dinu lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.dat
čé+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
ĭde lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
voĭska lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
sílna lemma: silen 'strong'
form: f.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
négo lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
And the news came to Emperor Constantine, that a strong army is going against him.
total elements: 11
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ROOT i doide xabarъ cru kostanъdinu če ide voiska silna na nego
cc(i-2, doide-3)
root(doide-3, ROOT)
nsubj(xabarъ-4, doide-3)
obl:iobj(cru-5, doide-3)
appos(kostanъdinu-6, cru-5)
mark(če-7, ide-8)
acl(ide-8, xabarъ-4)
nsubj(voiska-9, ide-8)
amod(silna-10, voiska-9)
case(na-11, nego-12)
obl(nego-12, ide-8)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
dóĭ_de
doide
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
xabárь
xabarъ
lemma: xaber 'message' search
Punčo prefers the spelling xabarь. Carski - haber.
Mauricio: Habar ʹnotiziaʹ < az. xəbər ʹmessageʹ. Nisanyan: haber < ar. habar ʹbilme, bilgi, birinci elden bilinen şeyʹ.
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→2
kostán͛dinu
kostanъdinu
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 5
dependency: appos→4
čé+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
ĭde
ide
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: acl→3
voĭska
voiska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
sílna
silna
lemma: silen 'strong' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: amod→8
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
négo
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 11
dependency: obl→7