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sentence 115
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kazáxu lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
dóĭde lemma: doida 'come'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kostan͛dinь, lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form:
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
po_kr͒ti lemma: pokrъstja 'baptize'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
buru lemma: Buro 'Buro'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: f.sg.acc
moskóvь_skagò lemma: moskovski 'Muscovite'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
And they said to the king, that Emperor Constantine will not come to baptize King Buro of Muscovy.
total elements: 15
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ROOT i kazaxu cru če ne šte da doide crъ kostanъdinъ da pokrti cra buru moskovъskago
cc(i-2, kazaxu-3)
root(kazaxu-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(cru-4, kazaxu-3)
mark(če-5, doide-9)
advmod(ne-6, šte-7)
aux:fut(šte-7, doide-9)
fixed:inf(da-8, šte-7)
advcl(doide-9, kazaxu-3)
nsubj(crъ-10, doide-9)
appos(kostanъdinъ-11, crъ-10)
mark(da-12, pokrti-13)
advcl(pokrti-13, doide-9)
obj(cra-14, pokrti-13)
appos(buru-15, cra-14)
amod(moskovъskago-16, cra-14)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
kazáxu
kazaxu
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→8
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:fut→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed:inf→6
dóĭde
doide
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→8
kostan͛dinь,
kostanъdinъ
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag:
form:
element 10
dependency: appos→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→12
po_kr͒ti
pokrti
lemma: pokrъstja 'baptize' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→8
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 13
dependency: obj→12
buru
buru
lemma: Buro 'Buro' search
The name is unknown elsewhere. Punčo uses buru for both direct objects (e.g. da pokr-ti c-ra buru ʹto baptize King Buroʹ) and possessors (otide c-ru buru u dvorove ʹhe went to the palace of King Buroʹ), like in ā-stems.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy or Nfsay
form: m.sg.dat or f.sg.acc
element 14
dependency: appos→13
moskóvь_skagò
moskovъskago
lemma: moskovski 'Muscovite' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 15
dependency: amod→13