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sentence 9
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dogovoríxu+ lemma: dogovorja 'give advice'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
tróĭca+ lemma: troica 'trinity, group of three'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾōtróvatь lemma: otrovja 'poison'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʾáleѯán͛driju lemma: Aleksandrii 'Alexandrius'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: f.sg.acc
And the three of them agreed to poison King Alexander.
total elements: 9
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ROOT i dogovorixu se troica ta da otrovatъ cra aleѯanъdriju
cc(i-2, dogovorixu-3)
root(dogovorixu-3, ROOT)
expl(se-4, dogovorixu-3)
nsubj(troica-5, dogovorixu-3)
det:p_nom(ta-6, troica-5)
mark(da-7, otrovatъ-8)
advcl(otrovatъ-8, dogovorixu-3)
obj(cra-9, otrovatъ-8)
appos(aleѯanъdriju-10, cra-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
dogovoríxu+
dogovorixu
lemma: dogovorja 'give advice' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→2
tróĭca+
troica
lemma: troica 'trinity, group of three' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
ʾōtróvatь
otrovatъ
lemma: otrovja 'poison' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: obj→7
ʾáleѯán͛driju
aleѯanъdriju
lemma: Aleksandrii 'Alexandrius' search
A variant of Aleksandъr.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy or Nfsay
form: m.sg.dat or f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: appos→8