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sentence 39
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dogdè lemma: dogde 'until'
form: interrogative
ʾwní lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
zbérut lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídutь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
umre lemma: umra 'die'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
And until they could assemble to see (what happened), the king died.
total elements: 11
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ROOT i dogde oni da se zberut da vidutъ i crъ umre
cc(i-2, umre-12)
mark(dogde-3, zberut-7)
nsubj(oni-4, zberut-7)
fixed(da-5, dogde-3)
expl(se-6, zberut-7)
advcl(zberut-7, umre-12)
mark(da-8, vidutъ-9)
advcl(vidutъ-9, zberut-7)
cc(i-10, umre-12)
nsubj(crъ-11, umre-12)
root(umre-12, ROOT)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→11
dogdè
dogde
lemma: dogde 'until' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→6
ʾwní
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed→2
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→6
zbérut
zberut
lemma: sъbera 'collect' SJS LOVe search
CS sъbьrati
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
vídutь
vidutъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→11
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→11
umre
umre
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0