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sentence 2
tóĭ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾáleѯan͛drïa lemma: Aleksandrii 'Alexandrius'
form: m.sg.def
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
dígnu lemma: digna 'raise'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
vóĭsku lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
biè lemma: bija 'beat'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
grь´ci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
bi+ lemma: bija 'beat'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
se, lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
That King Alexander, when he raised an army to fight Greeks, he fought for a long time.
total elements: 17
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ROOT toi crъ aleѯanъdria kogi dignu voisku da se bie sasъ grъci i bi se za mnogo vreme
det:ext(toi-2, crъ-3)
nsubj(crъ-3, bi-14)
appos(aleѯanъdria-4, crъ-3)
mark(kogi-5, dignu-6)
advcl(dignu-6, bi-14)
obj(voisku-7, dignu-6)
mark(da-8, bie-10)
expl(se-9, bie-10)
advcl(bie-10, dignu-6)
case(sasъ-11, grъci-12)
obl(grъci-12, bie-10)
cc(i-13, bi-14)
root(bi-14, ROOT)
expl(se-15, bi-14)
case(za-16, vreme-18)
amod(mnogo-17, vreme-18)
obl(vreme-18, bi-14)tóĭ
toi
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 1
dependency: det:ext→2
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→13
ʾáleѯan͛drïa
aleѯanъdria
lemma: Aleksandrii 'Alexandrius' search
A variant of Aleksandъr.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 3
dependency: appos→2
kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→5
dígnu
dignu
lemma: digna 'raise' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→13
vóĭsku
voisku
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→9
biè
bie
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→5
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
grь´ci
grъci
lemma: grъk 'Greek' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13
bi+
bi
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 13
dependency: root→0
se,
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 14
dependency: expl→13
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→17
mnógo
mnogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 16
dependency: amod→17
vréme
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl→13