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sentence 54
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
počéli lemma: počna 'begin'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sé lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
bijat lemma: bija 'beat'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
nadvíli lemma: nadvija 'defeat'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
blь´gare lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom
grь´komь lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.dat
When they began to fight, Bulgars defeated the Greeks.
total elements: 8
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ROOT kogi počeli da se bijat nadvili blъgare grъkomъ
mark(kogi-2, bijat-6)
aux:prf(počeli-3, bijat-6)
fixed:inf(da-4, počeli-3)
expl(se-5, bijat-6)
advcl(bijat-6, nadvili-7)
root:prf(nadvili-7, ROOT)
nsubj(blъgare-8, nadvili-7)
obl:iobj(grъkomъ-9, nadvili-7)kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→5
počéli
počeli
lemma: počna 'begin' LOVe search
CS počęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 2
dependency: aux:prf→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: fixed:inf→2
sé
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
bijat
bijat
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→6
nadvíli
nadvili
lemma: nadvija 'defeat' LOVe search
Object usually in dative (e.g. crь mu nadvi ʹthe emperor defeated himʹ).
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: superlative nadъ-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 6
dependency: root:prf→0
blь´gare
blъgare
lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i as pl.nom forms (5 vs. 2 in first 20 chapters).
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→6
grь´komь
grъkomъ
lemma: grъk 'Greek' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpdy
form: m.pl.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→6