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sentence 23
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
preš͛lь lemma: preida ''
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
du_navь lemma: Dunav 'Danube'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾu+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
vlaxíju lemma: Vlaxija 'Wallachia'
form: f.sg.acc
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
svá+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
vòĭ_skà lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
And he crossed Danube to Wallachia with all of his troops.
total elements: 10
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ROOT i prešъlъ dunavъ u vlaxiju sasъ sva ta si voiska
cc(i-2, prešъlъ-3)
root:prf(prešъlъ-3, ROOT)
obj(dunavъ-4, prešъlъ-3)
case(u-5, vlaxiju-6)
obl:lat(vlaxiju-6, prešъlъ-3)
case(sasъ-7, voiska-11)
amod:det(sva-8, voiska-11)
det:p_adj(ta-9, sva-8)
nmod:poss(si-10, voiska-11)
obl(voiska-11, prešъlъ-3)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
preš͛lь
prešъlъ
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: root:prf→0
du_navь
dunavъ
lemma: Dunav 'Danube' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→2
ʾu+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
vlaxíju
vlaxiju
lemma: Vlaxija 'Wallachia' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 5
dependency: obl:lat→2
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→10
svá+
sva
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:det→10
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→10
vòĭ_skà
voiska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl→2