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sentence 18
kogí lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
doču_li lemma: dočuja 'receive news'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
grь´ci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
No auxilla in Zogr. 43
postavíli lemma: postavja 'place, build'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
blьga_ri lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom
sébe lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
trь´novo lemma: Tъrnov 'Tarnovo'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾjásena lemma: Asěn 'Asen'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
smu_tíli+ lemma: smutja 'worry'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: pl
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
When the Greeks heard, that Bulgars installed Asen (as) Emperor in Tarnovo, they were worried.
total elements: 14
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ROOT kogi dočuli grъci če su postavili blъgari sebe cra u trъnovo jasena smutili se
mark(kogi-2, dočuli-3)
advcl:prf(dočuli-3, smutili-14)
nsubj(grъci-4, dočuli-3)
mark(če-5, postavili-7)
aux:prf(su-6, postavili-7)
advcl(postavili-7, dočuli-3)
nsubj(blъgari-8, postavili-7)
obl:iobj(sebe-9, postavili-7)
obj(cra-10, postavili-7)
case(u-11, trъnovo-12)
obl:loc(trъnovo-12, postavili-7)
appos(jasena-13, cra-10)
root:prf(smutili-14, ROOT)
expl(se-15, smutili-14)kogí
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
doču_li
dočuli
lemma: dočuja 'receive news' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 2
dependency: advcl:prf→13
grь´ci
grъci
lemma: grъk 'Greek' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→6
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:prf→6
No auxilla in Zogr. 43
postavíli
postavili
lemma: postavja 'place, build' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 6
dependency: advcl→2
blьga_ri
blъgari
lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i as pl.nom forms (5 vs. 2 in first 20 chapters).
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→6
sébe
sebe
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---g
form: refl.gen/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→6
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obj→6
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
trь´novo
trъnovo
lemma: Tъrnov 'Tarnovo' search
Or Tъrnovo, capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:loc→6
ʾjásena
jasena
lemma: Asěn 'Asen' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 12
dependency: appos→9
smu_tíli+
smutili
lemma: smutja 'worry' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmp--pi or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or pl
element 13
dependency: root:prf→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 14
dependency: expl→13