chapter view
sentence 16
zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ĭmeémь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
alt.analysis: 1pl.prs (ipf)
svoʾjá lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi_storía lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.nom
zaednò lemma: zaedno 'together'
form: adverb
sovákupléna lemma: sъvkupja 'collect'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
cr̃ie lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
blьgar͛ski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
st̃ixь lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: pl.gen/loc.pron
Because we don't have a chronicle collected together about emperors of Bulgaria and saints,
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
bi_li lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: pl
préžde lemma: prežde 'previously, earlier'
form: adverb
cr͒tvuváli lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: pl
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
st̃ili+ lemma: svętja 'sanctify'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: pl
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
níxь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
who were ruling before, and who were sanctified by them.
total elements: 21
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT zašto ne imeemъ svoja istoria zaedno sovakuplena za crie blъgarъski i stixъ što bili prežde crtvuvali i stili se ot nixъ
cc(zašto-2, imeemъ-4)
advmod(ne-3, imeemъ-4)
root(imeemъ-4, ROOT)
amod:poss(svoja-5, istoria-6)
obj(istoria-6, imeemъ-4)
advmod(zaedno-7, sovakuplena-8)
acl(sovakuplena-8, istoria-6)
case(za-9, crie-10)
obl(crie-10, istoria-6)
amod(blъgarъski-11, crie-10)
cc(i-12, stixъ-13)
conj(stixъ-13, crie-10)
mark(što-14, crtvuvali-17)
aux:pprf(bili-15, crtvuvali-17)
advmod(prežde-16, crtvuvali-17)
acl:prf(crtvuvali-17, crie-10)
cc(i-18, stili-19)
conj(stili-19, prežde-16)
expl(se-20, stili-19)
case(ot-21, nixъ-22)
obl(nixъ-22, stili-19)zašto
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
ĭmeémь
imeemъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip1si or Vmip1pi
form: 1sg.prs (ipf) or 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
svoʾjá
svoja
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→5
ʾi_storía
istoria
lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→3
zaednò
zaedno
lemma: zaedno 'together' search
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: advmod→7
sovákupléna
sovakuplena
lemma: sъvkupja 'collect' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmpa-se or Afsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: acl→5
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
cr̃ie
crie
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: obl→5
blьgar͛ski
blъgarъski
lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→9
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
st̃ixь
stixъ
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: A-pgy
form: pl.gen/loc.pron
element 12
dependency: conj→9
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 13
dependency: mark→16
bi_li
bili
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vap--pi or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or pl
element 14
dependency: aux:pprf→16
préžde
prežde
lemma: prežde 'previously, earlier' SJS search
CS prěžde
prefixes: antelative prědъ-
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 15
dependency: advmod→16
cr͒tvuváli
crtvuvali
lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom' SJS LOVe search
Usually shortened already in OCS, e.g. cr҃stvuī in Ps.Sin. 44:5, full form (ptcp cěsarьstvujǫštu) attested in Supr.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-
tag: Vmp--pi or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or pl
element 16
dependency: acl:prf→9
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
st̃ili+
stili
lemma: svętja 'sanctify' SJS LOVe search
CS svętiti - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--pi or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or pl
element 18
dependency: conj→15
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 19
dependency: expl→18
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
níxь
nixъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 21
dependency: obl→18