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sentence 81
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
Zogr. 43: tu sa i cigane bili
NBKM 369: što im+sa lica+ta černi
négo+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cígane+ lemma: cigane 'Gypsies'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
From him are the Gypsies too.
total elements: 6
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ROOT ot nego sa i cigane te
case(ot-2, nego-3)
obl(nego-3, sa-4)
root(sa-4, ROOT)
amod(i-5, cigane-6)
nsubj(cigane-6, sa-4)
det:p_nom(te-7, cigane-6)wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
Zogr. 43: tu sa i cigane bili
NBKM 369: što im+sa lica+ta černi
négo+
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 2
dependency: obl→3
sa
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: amod→5
cígane+
cigane
lemma: cigane 'Gypsies' search
Used only in plural.
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5