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sentence 485
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na, lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sínove lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.pl.nom
cr͒ki lemma: carski 'of king'
form: m.pl.nom
koi lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bilí lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: pl
cr̃ve, lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction
takò lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative
pisáli lemma: piša 'write'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: pl
ʾimena lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
nix͛ni lemma: nixen 'their'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
piscï lemma: pisec 'painter, scribe'
form: m.pl.nom
cr̃ь, lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
cr̃ь, lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
cr̃ь, lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
But about the royal sons, who were not emperors, their scribes wrote thus their names: Emperor, Emperor, Emperor...
total elements: 18
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ROOT i na sinove crki koi ne su bili crve no tako pisali imena nixъni pisci crъ crъ crъ
cc(i-2, pisali-13)
case(na-3, sinove-4)
obl:iobj(sinove-4, pisali-13)
amod(crki-5, sinove-4)
mark(koi-6, bili-9)
advmod(ne-7, su-8)
aux:prf(su-8, bili-9)
acl(bili-9, sinove-4)
obl:pred(crve-10, bili-9)
cc(no-11, pisali-13)
advmod(tako-12, pisali-13)
root:prf(pisali-13, ROOT)
obj(imena-14, pisali-13)
amod:poss(nixъni-15, pisci-16)
nsubj(pisci-16, pisali-13)
advcl(crъ-17, pisali-13)
conj(crъ-18, crъ-17)
conj(crъ-19, crъ-18)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
na,
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
sínove
sinove
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→12
cr͒ki
crki
lemma: carski 'of king' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→3
koi
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 5
dependency: mark→8
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 6
dependency: advmod→7
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:prf→8
bilí
bili
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--pi or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or pl
element 8
dependency: acl→3
cr̃ve,
crve
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:pred→8
no
no
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nъ, no, or also nǫ.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→12
takò
tako
lemma: taka 'thus' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tako
suffixes: manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: advmod→12
pisáli
pisali
lemma: piša 'write' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--pi or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or pl
element 12
dependency: root:prf→0
ʾimena
imena
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obj→12
nix͛ni
nixъni
lemma: nixen 'their' search
dialectal variant of těxen (cf. BAN IV 657)
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 14
dependency: amod:poss→15
piscï
pisci
lemma: pisec 'painter, scribe' search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: nsubj→12
cr̃ь,
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: advcl→12
cr̃ь,
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: conj→16
cr̃ь,
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: conj→17