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sentence 396
ʾá lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
Paisius refers to the battle of Chernomen (1371), in which Turks defeated a large army led by Vukašin Mrnjačević, conquering Macedonia. Shishman actually took the throne at the time and did not participate in the battle, as mentioned above.
kogi lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
uzéli lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
turci lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom
wt, lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
kralʾjá lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
vokošína lemma: Vukašin 'Vukashin'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʾwxrit͛ska lemma: oxridski 'of Ohrid'
form: f.sg.nom
zemlʾjá lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
ʾwbráli lemma: obera 'rob'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
porazíli lemma: porazja 'kill, defeat, strike'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nadvíli, lemma: nadvija 'defeat'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
konьčno lemma: konečno 'finally'
form: adverb
potrebíli lemma: potrebja 'annihilate, consume'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
svè lemma: sve 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
do lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
kon͛ca, lemma: konec 'end'
form: m.sg.gen
And when Turks took the land of Ohrid from King Vukashin, they robbed, and crushed, and defeated, and finally destroyed everything.
total elements: 21
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ROOT a kogi uzeli turci ot kralja vokošina oxritъska zemlja a to obrali i porazili i nadvili konъčno potrebili sve do konъca
cc(a-2, obrali-13)
mark(kogi-3, uzeli-4)
advcl(uzeli-4, obrali-13)
nsubj(turci-5, uzeli-4)
case(ot-6, kralja-7)
obl(kralja-7, uzeli-4)
appos(vokošina-8, kralja-7)
amod(oxritъska-9, zemlja-10)
obj(zemlja-10, uzeli-4)
cc(a-11, obrali-13)
fixed(to-12, a-11)
root:prf(obrali-13, ROOT)
cc(i-14, porazili-15)
conj(porazili-15, obrali-13)
cc(i-16, nadvili-17)
conj(nadvili-17, porazili-15)
advmod(konъčno-18, potrebili-19)
conj(potrebili-19, nadvili-17)
obj(sve-20, obrali-13)
case(do-21, konъca-22)
obl(konъca-22, obrali-13)ʾá
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
Paisius refers to the battle of Chernomen (1371), in which Turks defeated a large army led by Vukašin Mrnjačević, conquering Macedonia. Shishman actually took the throne at the time and did not participate in the battle, as mentioned above.
kogi
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
uzéli
uzeli
lemma: uzema 'take' LOVe search
BG vzema
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 3
dependency: advcl→12
turci
turci
lemma: turčin 'Turk' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
wt,
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
kralʾjá
kralja
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obl→3
vokošína
vokošina
lemma: Vukašin 'Vukashin' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: appos→6
ʾwxrit͛ska
oxritъska
lemma: oxridski 'of Ohrid' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→9
zemlʾjá
zemlja
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obj→3
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→12
to
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 11
dependency: fixed→10
ʾwbráli
obrali
lemma: obera 'rob' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 12
dependency: root:prf→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→14
porazíli
porazili
lemma: porazja 'kill, defeat, strike' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 14
dependency: conj→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→16
nadvíli,
nadvili
lemma: nadvija 'defeat' LOVe search
Object usually in dative (e.g. crь mu nadvi ʹthe emperor defeated himʹ).
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: superlative nadъ-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 16
dependency: conj→14
konьčno
konъčno
lemma: konečno 'finally' search
suffixes: singulative -ьcь, relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 17
dependency: advmod→18
potrebíli
potrebili
lemma: potrebja 'annihilate, consume' SJS LOVe search
CS potrěbiti, ipf. potrěbljati
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 18
dependency: conj→16
svè
sve
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obj→12
do
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
kon͛ca,
konъca
lemma: konec 'end' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 21
dependency: obl→12