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sentence 371
toʾjá lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
šišmanь lemma: Šišman 'Shishman'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾiwʾanь+ lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.nom
se_délь lemma: sedja 'sit'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cr͒tvuválь lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
trь´novo lemma: Tъrnov 'Tarnovo'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
sédmь lemma: sedem 'seven'
form: text numeral
Ivan Shishman ruled from 1371 to 1393 (or 1388, when he was practically removed from Tarnovo), but by Paisius' chronology in 1363-1370.
gódini lemma: godina 'year'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
That Emperor Shishman Ivan sat and ruled in Tarnovo for seven years.
total elements: 11
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ROOT toja crъ šišmanъ ioanъ sedelъ i crtvuvalъ u trъnovo sedmъ godini
det:ext(toja-2, crъ-3)
nsubj(crъ-3, sedelъ-6)
appos(šišmanъ-4, crъ-3)
appos(ioanъ-5, šišmanъ-4)
root(sedelъ-6, ROOT)
cc(i-7, crtvuvalъ-8)
conj(crtvuvalъ-8, sedelъ-6)
case(u-9, trъnovo-10)
obl:loc(trъnovo-10, sedelъ-6)
nummod(sedmъ-11, godini-12)
obl(godini-12, sedelъ-6)toʾjá
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: det:ext→2
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
šišmanь
šišmanъ
lemma: Šišman 'Shishman' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: appos→2
ʾiwʾanь+
ioanъ
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3
se_délь
sedelъ
lemma: sedja 'sit' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS sěděti
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmp--si or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: root→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
cr͒tvuválь
crtvuvalъ
lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom' SJS LOVe search
Usually shortened already in OCS, e.g. cr҃stvuī in Ps.Sin. 44:5, full form (ptcp cěsarьstvujǫštu) attested in Supr.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-
tag: Vmp--si or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: conj→5
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
trь´novo
trъnovo
lemma: Tъrnov 'Tarnovo' search
Or Tъrnovo, capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl:loc→5
sédmь
sedmъ
lemma: sedem 'seven' search
CS sedmь
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 10
dependency: nummod→11
Ivan Shishman ruled from 1371 to 1393 (or 1388, when he was practically removed from Tarnovo), but by Paisius' chronology in 1363-1370.
gódini
godini
lemma: godina 'year' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→5