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sentence 313
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
po_učíl+ lemma: pouča 'teach'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
grьčeski lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
manuĭlь lemma: Manuil 'Manuel'
form: m.sg.nom
Paisius likely means Manuel II, ruling in 1391-1425, whose reign coincides with the fall of Tarnovo (1393) and Vidin (1396). Earlier, Manuel was held as a hostage at the Ottoman court and participated in conquest of Philadelphia (1390), one of the last Byzantine holdings in Anatolia. However, Murad was already dead by then.
And he was incited to that by the Greek Emperor Manuel.
total elements: 8
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ROOT i na tova poučil go crъ grъčeski manuilъ
cc(i-2, poučil-5)
case(na-3, tova-4)
obl:ext(tova-4, poučil-5)
root:prf(poučil-5, ROOT)
obj(go-6, poučil-5)
nsubj(crъ-7, poučil-5)
amod(grъčeski-8, crъ-7)
appos(manuilъ-9, crъ-7)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:ext→4
po_učíl+
poučil
lemma: pouča 'teach' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS poučiti, 1sg.prs poučǫ, 2sg poučiši
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmp--pe or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: root:prf→0
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 5
dependency: obj→4
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→4
grьčeski
grъčeski
lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks' search
CS grъčьskъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→6
manuĭlь
manuilъ
lemma: Manuil 'Manuel' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: appos→6
Paisius likely means Manuel II, ruling in 1391-1425, whose reign coincides with the fall of Tarnovo (1393) and Vidin (1396). Earlier, Manuel was held as a hostage at the Ottoman court and participated in conquest of Philadelphia (1390), one of the last Byzantine holdings in Anatolia. However, Murad was already dead by then.