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sentence 307
takò lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative
The first major clash between Wallachia and Ottomans was the battle of Rovine (1395), in which Mircea the Great defeated Bayezid.
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
druga+ lemma: drug 'other'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
vóĭska lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
tur͛ska lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: f.sg.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
išlà lemma: ida 'go'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vlaxíju lemma: Vlaxija 'Wallachia'
form: f.sg.acc
Also the second army of Turks, which went against Wallachia,
pobili lemma: pobija 'beat a little, kill'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
vlási lemma: vlasi 'Wallachians'
form: m.pl.nom
svè lemma: sve 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
ʾedínago lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
Wallachs slaughtered it totally, to the last man.
total elements: 15
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ROOT tako i druga ta voiska turъska što išla na vlaxiju pobili vlasi sve do edinago
advmod(tako-2, pobili-12)
fixed(i-3, tako-2)
amod:det(druga-4, voiska-6)
det:p_adj(ta-5, druga-4)
obj(voiska-6, pobili-12)
amod(turъska-7, voiska-6)
mark(što-8, išla-9)
acl(išla-9, voiska-6)
case(na-10, vlaxiju-11)
obl(vlaxiju-11, pobili-12)
root:prf(pobili-12, ROOT)
nsubj(vlasi-13, pobili-12)
advmod(sve-14, pobili-12)
case(do-15, edinago-16)
obl(edinago-16, pobili-12)takò
tako
lemma: taka 'thus' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tako
suffixes: manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→11
The first major clash between Wallachia and Ottomans was the battle of Rovine (1395), in which Mircea the Great defeated Bayezid.
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: fixed→1
druga+
druga
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod:det→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
vóĭska
voiska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→11
tur͛ska
turъska
lemma: turski 'Turkish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→5
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→8
išlà
išla
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--si or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: acl→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
vlaxíju
vlaxiju
lemma: Vlaxija 'Wallachia' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: obl→11
pobili
pobili
lemma: pobija 'beat a little, kill' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 11
dependency: root:prf→0
vlási
vlasi
lemma: vlasi 'Wallachians' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→11
svè
sve
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: advmod→11
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
ʾedínago
edinago
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 15
dependency: obl→11