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sentence 29
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Zogr. 43: i glagolali edinъ jazikъ
dumali lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: pl
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
No auxilla in Zogr. 43!
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
ʾédinь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾjázíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
And they all spoke one language.
total elements: 7
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ROOT i dumali su svi te edinъ jazikъ
cc(i-2, dumali-3)
root(dumali-3, ROOT)
aux:prf(su-4, dumali-3)
nsubj(svi-5, dumali-3)
det:p_adj(te-6, svi-5)
nummod(edinъ-7, jazikъ-8)
obj(jazikъ-8, dumali-3)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
Zogr. 43: i glagolali edinъ jazikъ
dumali
dumali
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--pi or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or pl
element 2
dependency: root→0
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:prf→2
No auxilla in Zogr. 43!
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_adj→4
ʾédinь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nummod→7
ʾjázíkь
jazikъ
lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS ęzykъ also ʹnationʹ, pl. ęzyci ʹheathensʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→2