chapter view
sentence 240
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Zogr. 43: [u tako pobegli grъci natragъ] i c-rъ ioanъ katakuznъ oubegli vъ gradъ rusčukъ
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ïwanь lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.nom
John VI Kantakouzenos ruled Byzantines as a regent from 1341 and alone as Emperor in 1347-1354. However, he served as a general for Andronicus III (1328-1341).
grьčki lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾedva lemma: edvam 'hardly'
form: adverb
utéče lemma: uteka 'run away'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
grad lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ruxčúkь lemma: Rusčuk 'Russe'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Paisius confuses Rusokastro (in the vicinity of Burgas) with the city of Russe on Danube, which would be an unlikely direction of retreat.
And the Greek Emperor John hardly escaped to the city of Russe.
total elements: 9
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i crъ ioanъ grъčki edva uteče u grad ruxčukъ
cc(i-2, uteče-7)
nsubj(crъ-3, uteče-7)
appos(ioanъ-4, crъ-3)
amod(grъčki-5, crъ-3)
advmod(edva-6, uteče-7)
root(uteče-7, ROOT)
case(u-8, grad-9)
obl:lat(grad-9, uteče-7)
appos(ruxčukъ-10, grad-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
Zogr. 43: [u tako pobegli grъci natragъ] i c-rъ ioanъ katakuznъ oubegli vъ gradъ rusčukъ
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→6
ïwanь
ioanъ
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: appos→2
John VI Kantakouzenos ruled Byzantines as a regent from 1341 and alone as Emperor in 1347-1354. However, he served as a general for Andronicus III (1328-1341).
grьčki
grъčki
lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks' search
CS grъčьskъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→2
ʾedva
edva
lemma: edvam 'hardly' search
CS edva
suffixes: n.sg.inst -omь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
utéče
uteče
lemma: uteka 'run away' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of BG otteka.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
grad
grad
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:lat→6
ruxčúkь
ruxčukъ
lemma: Rusčuk 'Russe' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: appos→8
Paisius confuses Rusokastro (in the vicinity of Burgas) with the city of Russe on Danube, which would be an unlikely direction of retreat.