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sentence 232
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Punčo omits the context, cf. Zogr. 43 (43v): ioanъ katakuzimъ c-rъ gr-česki nastalъ po andronika. sabralъ voska silna i napalъ naprasno na bolgaria. i razorilъ veliki trakъ ou kraini
reklь lemma: reka 'say'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʾaleѯan͛dria lemma: Aleksandrii 'Alexandrius'
form: m.sg.def
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
učini lemma: učinja 'do'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
mirь lemma: mir 'world, peace'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Before the battle of Rusokastro (1332), the last major battle between Bulgaria and Byzantines, Ivan Alexander wanted to negotiate, but likely because he was still awaiting reinforcements.
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
grьčéskago lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
And Alexander said (asked?), to make peace with the Greek Emperor.
total elements: 9
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ROOT i reklъ aleѯanъdria da učini mirъ sasъ grъčeskago cra
cc(i-2, reklъ-3)
root:prf(reklъ-3, ROOT)
nsubj(aleѯanъdria-4, reklъ-3)
mark(da-5, učini-6)
advcl(učini-6, reklъ-3)
obj(mirъ-7, učini-6)
case(sasъ-8, cra-10)
amod(grъčeskago-9, cra-10)
obl(cra-10, učini-6)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
Punčo omits the context, cf. Zogr. 43 (43v): ioanъ katakuzimъ c-rъ gr-česki nastalъ po andronika. sabralъ voska silna i napalъ naprasno na bolgaria. i razorilъ veliki trakъ ou kraini
reklь
reklъ
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: root:prf→0
ʾaleѯan͛dria
aleѯanъdria
lemma: Aleksandrii 'Alexandrius' search
A variant of Aleksandъr.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
učini
učini
lemma: učinja 'do' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
mirь
mirъ
lemma: mir 'world, peace' search
CS mirъ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→5
Before the battle of Rusokastro (1332), the last major battle between Bulgaria and Byzantines, Ivan Alexander wanted to negotiate, but likely because he was still awaiting reinforcements.
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
grьčéskago
grъčeskago
lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks' search
CS grъčьskъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 8
dependency: amod→9
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obl→5