chapter view
sentence 206
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
uzel+ lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
vase lemma: vse 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾimenïe lemma: imane 'wealth'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
And he took from him all the property,
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bílь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʾwplenílь lemma: oplenja 'loot'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
nikíforь lemma: Nikifor 'Nicephorus'
form: m.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
krunovь lemma: Krunov 'of Krum'
form: m.sg.nom
dvórь lemma: dvor 'court, yard'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
which Nicephorus had looted from the Krum's palace.
total elements: 14
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i uzel mu vase imenie što e bilъ oplenilъ nikiforъ ot crъ krunovъ dvorъ
cc(i-2, uzel-3)
root:prf(uzel-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mu-4, uzel-3)
amod:det(vase-5, imenie-6)
obj(imenie-6, uzel-3)
mark(što-7, oplenilъ-10)
aux:prf(e-8, bilъ-9)
aux:pprf(bilъ-9, oplenilъ-10)
acl(oplenilъ-10, imenie-6)
nsubj(nikiforъ-11, oplenilъ-10)
case(ot-12, dvorъ-15)
nmod(crъ-13, krunovъ-14)
amod:poss(krunovъ-14, dvorъ-15)
obl(dvorъ-15, oplenilъ-10)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
uzel+
uzel
lemma: uzema 'take' LOVe search
BG vzema
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: root:prf→0
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
vase
vase
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: amod:det→5
ʾimenïe
imenie
lemma: imane 'wealth' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→2
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→9
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:prf→8
bílь
bilъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--si or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: aux:pprf→9
ʾwplenílь
oplenilъ
lemma: oplenja 'loot' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: acl→5
nikíforь
nikiforъ
lemma: Nikifor 'Nicephorus' search
Byzantine emperor (ruling 802-811), famous in Bulgaria for expanding Khan Krumʹs tableware.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→14
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nmod→13
krunovь
krunovъ
lemma: Krunov 'of Krum' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→14
dvórь
dvorъ
lemma: dvor 'court, yard' SJS LOVe search
Punčo uses both plural forms - dvorove and dvori.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obl→9