chapter view
sentence 202
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na_pádnulь lemma: napadna 'attack, fall on'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
nikifora lemma: Nikifor 'Nicephorus'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
blizu lemma: blizo 'close'
form: adverb
pri lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
slavò_mírь lemma: Slavomir 'Slavomir'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Slomer next to Pavlikeni?
And he attacked Emperor Nicephorus in the vicinity of Slavomir.
total elements: 8
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i napadnulъ na nikifora cra blizu pri slavomirъ
cc(i-2, napadnulъ-3)
root:prf(napadnulъ-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, nikifora-5)
obl(nikifora-5, napadnulъ-3)
appos(cra-6, nikifora-5)
amod(blizu-7, slavomirъ-9)
case(pri-8, slavomirъ-9)
obl(slavomirъ-9, napadnulъ-3)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
na_pádnulь
napadnulъ
lemma: napadna 'attack, fall on' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: root:prf→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
nikifora
nikifora
lemma: Nikifor 'Nicephorus' search
Byzantine emperor (ruling 802-811), famous in Bulgaria for expanding Khan Krumʹs tableware.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obl→2
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 5
dependency: appos→4
blizu
blizu
lemma: blizo 'close' search
CS blizь
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: amod→8
pri
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
slavò_mírь
slavomirъ
lemma: Slavomir 'Slavomir' search
Also an old name of the village of Slomer in the Tarnovo region.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→2
Slomer next to Pavlikeni?