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sentence 141
Pósle lemma: posle 'afterwards'
form: adverb
ʾiwanь lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.nom
Variants of CS Ioannъ are used for both Bulgarian and Greek rulers by Paisius (and Punčo). Our translation uses 'Ivan' for Bulgarian and 'John' for Greek ones, as it is usual in English.
kalimanь lemma: Kaliman 'Kaliman'
form: m.sg.nom
Paisius possibly confuses Kaloyan (1196-1207), Kaliman (1241-1246) and Ivan Asen II (1218-1241) called by him ioanъ asěnъ kalimanъ (Zogr. 43:31v). Kaloyan defeated Crusaders at Adrianople in 1205, conquering parts of Macedonia including Serres, but he could not hold it for long. Ivan Asen II conquered large parts of Empire of Thessalonica in 1230 and vassalized the rest. The two seem to be also identified by Euthymius in his Life of St. Petka, which Paisius cites as his source (Zogr. 43:32v).
sínь lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
Zogr. 43: ioanъ kalimanъ sinъ asěnana c-ra starago
Punčo's handling of the possessive construction reminds that of Berlin damaskin, marking only one element of the noun phrase - vъ dine+te soltan selimovi vtori 'in the days of Sultan Selim II'.
ʾá_sénovь lemma: Asěnov 'Asenʹs'
form: m.sg.nom
uzélь lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
grь´ci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom
drьžáva lemma: dъržava 'domain, state'
form: f.sg.nom
dram͛_ska lemma: dramski 'of Drama'
form: f.sg.nom
Serres and Drama were taken from the Latin Empire by Kaloyan, but they were lost after the death of Ivan Asen II, and the Mongol invasions in 1240s to Nicaeans.
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ser͛ska lemma: sěrski 'of Serres'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
melniš͛ka lemma: melniški 'of Melnik'
form: f.sg.nom
The area of Melnik was conquered already by Khan Presian. After the rise of Asen brothers, it became a seat of an independent county. Ivan Asen II incorporated it into the Second Kingdom, but it was lost to Nicaeans after his death.
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
solunska+ lemma: solunski 'of Salonica'
form: f.sg.nom
Both Empire of Thessalonica and Epirus Despotate became vassals of Ivan Asen II. However, both were lost after his death.
Afterwards, Ivan Kaliman, son of the King Asen, took from the Greeks the counties of Drama, Serres, Melnik and Salonica.
total elements: 17
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ROOT posle ioanъ kalimanъ sinъ crъ asenovъ uzelъ ot grъci drъžava dramъska i serъska i melnišъka i solunska
advmod(posle-2, uzelъ-8)
nsubj(ioanъ-3, uzelъ-8)
appos(kalimanъ-4, ioanъ-3)
appos(sinъ-5, ioanъ-3)
nmod(crъ-6, asenovъ-7)
amod:poss(asenovъ-7, sinъ-5)
root:prf(uzelъ-8, ROOT)
case(ot-9, grъci-10)
obl(grъci-10, uzelъ-8)
obj(drъžava-11, uzelъ-8)
amod(dramъska-12, drъžava-11)
cc(i-13, serъska-14)
conj(serъska-14, dramъska-12)
cc(i-15, melnišъka-16)
conj(melnišъka-16, serъska-14)
cc(i-17, solunska-18)
conj(solunska-18, melnišъka-16)Pósle
posle
lemma: posle 'afterwards' search
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→7
ʾiwanь
ioanъ
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→7
Variants of CS Ioannъ are used for both Bulgarian and Greek rulers by Paisius (and Punčo). Our translation uses 'Ivan' for Bulgarian and 'John' for Greek ones, as it is usual in English.
kalimanь
kalimanъ
lemma: Kaliman 'Kaliman' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: appos→2
Paisius possibly confuses Kaloyan (1196-1207), Kaliman (1241-1246) and Ivan Asen II (1218-1241) called by him ioanъ asěnъ kalimanъ (Zogr. 43:31v). Kaloyan defeated Crusaders at Adrianople in 1205, conquering parts of Macedonia including Serres, but he could not hold it for long. Ivan Asen II conquered large parts of Empire of Thessalonica in 1230 and vassalized the rest. The two seem to be also identified by Euthymius in his Life of St. Petka, which Paisius cites as his source (Zogr. 43:32v).
sínь
sinъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→2
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nmod→6
Zogr. 43: ioanъ kalimanъ sinъ asěnana c-ra starago
Punčo's handling of the possessive construction reminds that of Berlin damaskin, marking only one element of the noun phrase - vъ dine+te soltan selimovi vtori 'in the days of Sultan Selim II'.
ʾá_sénovь
asenovъ
lemma: Asěnov 'Asenʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→4
uzélь
uzelъ
lemma: uzema 'take' LOVe search
BG vzema
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 7
dependency: root:prf→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
grь´ci
grъci
lemma: grъk 'Greek' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: obl→7
drьžáva
drъžava
lemma: dъržava 'domain, state' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drъžava
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: elemental -ava
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→7
dram͛_ska
dramъska
lemma: dramski 'of Drama' search
Drama, city in Greek part of Macedonia.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: amod→10
Serres and Drama were taken from the Latin Empire by Kaloyan, but they were lost after the death of Ivan Asen II, and the Mongol invasions in 1240s to Nicaeans.
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13
ser͛ska
serъska
lemma: sěrski 'of Serres' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: conj→11
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
melniš͛ka
melnišъka
lemma: melniški 'of Melnik' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: conj→13
The area of Melnik was conquered already by Khan Presian. After the rise of Asen brothers, it became a seat of an independent county. Ivan Asen II incorporated it into the Second Kingdom, but it was lost to Nicaeans after his death.
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→17
solunska+
solunska
lemma: solunski 'of Salonica' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: conj→15
Both Empire of Thessalonica and Epirus Despotate became vassals of Ivan Asen II. However, both were lost after his death.