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sentence 138
paki lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
krunь lemma: Krun 'Krum'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mixáĭlь lemma: Mixail 'Michael'
form: m.sg.nom
Paisius likely means Boris (852-889), whose baptismal name was Michael.
uzeli lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
grь´ci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom
drьžávu lemma: dъržava 'domain, state'
form: f.sg.acc
sofísku lemma: sofiiski 'of Sophia'
form:
Sofia (Sredets) was conquered by Krum in 809 and remained in BG hands until the fall of the first kingdom.
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
filibelísku lemma: filibeliiski 'of Filibe'
form:
Philippopolis (Plovdiv) was first taken by Krum, but it remained contested. Boris-Michael lost it in 855, but reconquered it, and it remained in BG hands until deep into 10th century.
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
samokóvsku lemma: samokovski 'of Samokov'
form:
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
štip͛sku lemma: štipski 'of Shtip'
form:
Strumica (the town) and Shtip were taken by Khan Presian and remained under BG authority until the end of the first kingdom. Paisius likely means Krum's campaign in Struma valley (807), mentioned below.
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
strumícu lemma: Strumica 'Strumitsa'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
edrenè lemma: Edrene 'Adrianople'
form: noun
Khan Kardam, predecessor of Krum, defeated Byzantines at Adrianople in 791. Krum defeated them again here in 813. The city was first captured for a longer period by Emperor Simeon in 921. It was taken and plundered once more by Samuil in 1003.
Again, Emperor Krum and Michael took from the Greeks the counties of Sofia, and Filibe, and Samokov, and Shtip, and Strumitsa, and Edirne.
total elements: 21
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ROOT paki crъ krunъ i i mixailъ uzeli ot grъci drъžavu sofisku i filibelisku i samokovsku i štipъsku i strumicu i edrene
advmod(paki-2, uzeli-8)
nsubj(crъ-3, uzeli-8)
appos(krunъ-4, crъ-3)
cc(i-5, mixailъ-7)
discourse(i-6, mixailъ-7)
conj(mixailъ-7, crъ-3)
root:prf(uzeli-8, ROOT)
case(ot-9, grъci-10)
obl(grъci-10, uzeli-8)
obj(drъžavu-11, uzeli-8)
amod(sofisku-12, drъžavu-11)
cc(i-13, filibelisku-14)
conj(filibelisku-14, sofisku-12)
cc(i-15, samokovsku-16)
conj(samokovsku-16, filibelisku-14)
cc(i-17, štipъsku-18)
conj(štipъsku-18, samokovsku-16)
cc(i-19, strumicu-20)
conj(strumicu-20, drъžavu-11)
cc(i-21, edrene-22)
conj(edrene-22, strumicu-20)paki
paki
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→7
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→7
krunь
krunъ
lemma: Krun 'Krum' search
Paisiusʹ (and Punčoʹs) spelling of the name of one of the great khan of early Bulgaria (803-814).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: appos→2
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: discourse→6
mixáĭlь
mixailъ
lemma: Mixail 'Michael' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: conj→2
Paisius likely means Boris (852-889), whose baptismal name was Michael.
uzeli
uzeli
lemma: uzema 'take' LOVe search
BG vzema
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 7
dependency: root:prf→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
grь´ci
grъci
lemma: grъk 'Greek' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: obl→7
drьžávu
drъžavu
lemma: dъržava 'domain, state' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drъžava
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: elemental -ava
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: obj→7
sofísku
sofisku
lemma: sofiiski 'of Sophia' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag:
form:
element 11
dependency: amod→10
Sofia (Sredets) was conquered by Krum in 809 and remained in BG hands until the fall of the first kingdom.
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13
filibelísku
filibelisku
lemma: filibeliiski 'of Filibe' search
Filibe - Turkish name of Plovdiv (Philippopolis).
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: TR agent -li-, relational -ьsk-
tag:
form:
element 13
dependency: conj→11
Philippopolis (Plovdiv) was first taken by Krum, but it remained contested. Boris-Michael lost it in 855, but reconquered it, and it remained in BG hands until deep into 10th century.
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
samokóvsku
samokovsku
lemma: samokovski 'of Samokov' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag:
form:
element 15
dependency: conj→13
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→17
štip͛sku
štipъsku
lemma: štipski 'of Shtip' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag:
form:
element 17
dependency: conj→15
Strumica (the town) and Shtip were taken by Khan Presian and remained under BG authority until the end of the first kingdom. Paisius likely means Krum's campaign in Struma valley (807), mentioned below.
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→19
strumícu
strumicu
lemma: Strumica 'Strumitsa' search
Name of a river and city in Macedonia.
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 19
dependency: conj→10
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→21
edrenè
edrene
lemma: Edrene 'Adrianople' search
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 21
dependency: conj→19
Khan Kardam, predecessor of Krum, defeated Byzantines at Adrianople in 791. Krum defeated them again here in 813. The city was first captured for a longer period by Emperor Simeon in 921. It was taken and plundered once more by Samuil in 1003.