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sentence 121
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zato lemma: zato 'thus'
form: conjunction
stánu lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
Zogr. 43: poiišelъ
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
grь´čki lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks'
form: m.sg.nom
uʾa_len͛tь lemma: Ualent 'Valens'
form: m.sg.nom
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
voĭsku lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
níxь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
And for that (reason) the Greek Emperor Valens rose up with an army against them.
total elements: 10
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ROOT i zato stanu crъ grъčki ualenъtъ sasъ voisku na nixъ
cc(i-2, stanu-4)
cc(zato-3, stanu-4)
root(stanu-4, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-5, stanu-4)
amod(grъčki-6, crъ-5)
appos(ualenъtъ-7, crъ-5)
case(sasъ-8, voisku-9)
obl(voisku-9, stanu-4)
case(na-10, nixъ-11)
obl(nixъ-11, stanu-4)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
zato
zato
lemma: zato 'thus' search
Can be analyzed za(radi) + to(va) lit. ʹfor that(´s sake)ʹ - thus done, if the elements are separated in text.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: cc→3
stánu
stanu
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
Zogr. 43: poiišelъ
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
grь´čki
grъčki
lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks' search
CS grъčьskъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→4
uʾa_len͛tь
ualenъtъ
lemma: Ualent 'Valens' search
Paisiusʹ spelling (taken over by Punčo with initial ꙋ-) of the name of Emperor Valens, ruling the Eastern half in years 364-378, until his death following the Battle of Adrianople.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: appos→4
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
voĭsku
voisku
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 8
dependency: obl→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
níxь
nixъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 10
dependency: obl→3