chapter view
sentence 118
zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
Zogr. 43: zato
tako lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative
rékoxu lemma: reka 'say'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
grьci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
blь´gare lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom
divì lemma: div 'wonder'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
strašlívi lemma: strašliv ''
form: m.sg.nom.pron
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
bóĭ lemma: boja 'fear'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
That is why (?) the Greeks said, that Bulgars are wild and fearless in combat.
total elements: 13
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT zašto tako rekoxu grъci če su blъgare divi i ne strašlivi na boi
cc(zašto-2, rekoxu-4)
advmod(tako-3, rekoxu-4)
root(rekoxu-4, ROOT)
nsubj(grъci-5, rekoxu-4)
mark(če-6, divi-9)
cop(su-7, divi-9)
nsubj(blъgare-8, divi-9)
advcl(divi-9, rekoxu-4)
cc(i-10, strašlivi-12)
amod(ne-11, strašlivi-12)
conj(strašlivi-12, divi-9)
case(na-13, boi-14)
nmod:loc(boi-14, strašlivi-12)zašto
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
Zogr. 43: zato
tako
tako
lemma: taka 'thus' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tako
suffixes: manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
rékoxu
rekoxu
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
grьci
grъci
lemma: grъk 'Greek' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→8
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: cop→8
blь´gare
blъgare
lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i as pl.nom forms (5 vs. 2 in first 20 chapters).
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→8
divì
divi
lemma: div 'wonder' SJS search
CS divъ (o- or s-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→11
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 10
dependency: amod→11
strašlívi
strašlivi
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 11
dependency: conj→8
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
bóĭ
boi
lemma: boja 'fear' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-2si
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
element 13
dependency: nmod:loc→11