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sentence 100
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Zogr. 43 (8v): i po mosxosa prededa svoego de se prvo naselili narekli onaę reka mskova a po neę i ono sělo
tamo lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
ĭmaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
vóda lemma: voda 'water'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vodá+ lemma: voda 'water'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
na_rékli lemma: nareka 'call'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
móskva lemma: Moskva 'Moscow'
form: f.sg.nom
réka lemma: rěka 'river'
form: f.sg.nom
And the water, which was there, they called (by Meshech) River Moscow.
total elements: 11
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ROOT i tamo što imaše voda i voda ta narekli moskva reka
cc(i-2, narekli-10)
advmod(tamo-3, imaše-5)
mark(što-4, imaše-5)
acl(imaše-5, voda-8)
obj(voda-6, imaše-5)
cc(i-7, narekli-10)
obj(voda-8, narekli-10)
det:p_nom(ta-9, voda-8)
root:prf(narekli-10, ROOT)
obl:pred(moskva-11, narekli-10)
appos(reka-12, moskva-11)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
Zogr. 43 (8v): i po mosxosa prededa svoego de se prvo naselili narekli onaę reka mskova a po neę i ono sělo
tamo
tamo
lemma: tam 'there' search
Used if final -o is not present.
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→4
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
ĭmaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: acl→7
vóda
voda
lemma: voda 'water' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→9
vodá+
voda
lemma: voda 'water' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→9
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
na_rékli
narekli
lemma: nareka 'call' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 9
dependency: root:prf→0
móskva
moskva
lemma: Moskva 'Moscow' search
Or a hydronym.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl:pred→9
réka
reka
lemma: rěka 'river' search
CS rěka. The jat is not reflected by an e/ja variation in modern BG, but it is used to distinguish the lemma from the verb reka ʹsayʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: appos→10