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sentence 57
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pokrívaše lemma: pokrivam 'cover'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
kózinava+ lemma: kozinav 'furry'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ríza lemma: riza 'shirt'
form: f.sg.nom
And he was covering the furry shirt,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ju lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
vídi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
nikoĭ lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: nom
so that nobody sees it,
nitì lemma: niti 'neither'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
dosetat lemma: dosetja 'understand'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
negóvi lemma: negov 'his'
form: pl
rodítele lemma: roditel 'parent'
form: m.pl.nom
and so that his parents won't find out.
total elements: 16
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ROOT i pokrivaše kozinava ta riza da ju ne vidi nikoi niti da se dosetat negovi roditele
cc(i-2, pokrivaše-3)
root(pokrivaše-3, ROOT)
amod(kozinava-4, riza-6)
det:p_adj(ta-5, kozinava-4)
obj(riza-6, pokrivaše-3)
mark(da-7, vidi-10)
obj(ju-8, vidi-10)
advmod(ne-9, vidi-10)
advcl(vidi-10, pokrivaše-3)
nsubj(nikoi-11, vidi-10)
cc(niti-12, dosetat-15)
mark(da-13, dosetat-15)
expl(se-14, dosetat-15)
conj(dosetat-15, vidi-10)
amod:poss(negovi-16, roditele-17)
nsubj(roditele-17, dosetat-15)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
pokrívaše
pokrivaše
lemma: pokrivam 'cover' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
kózinava+
kozinava
lemma: kozinav 'furry' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -av-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
ríza
riza
lemma: riza 'shirt' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→9
ju
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obj→9
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
vídi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→2
nikoĭ
nikoi
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz---n
form: nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
nitì
niti
lemma: niti 'neither' search
Dialectal variant of nito (cf. BAN IV 656).
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 13
dependency: expl→14
dosetat
dosetat
lemma: dosetja 'understand' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: conj→9
negóvi
negovi
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 15
dependency: amod:poss→16
rodítele
roditele
lemma: roditel 'parent' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -teljь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: nsubj→14