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sentence 430
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Prolog: i byvšu molčaniju, čtoša ju světlymъ glasomъ vъ sluxъ vsěxъ. Egda oubo izvěsti+sę eѵfimianъ ot tainyxъ slovesъ, jaže bęxu pisana, jako bęše toi aleѯii, vosplaka gorьko
poveléxu lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
svi lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mlьčútь lemma: mъlča 'be silent'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
And they commanded all to be silent,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
w_ni lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
vele_glásno lemma: veleglasno 'with a great voice'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pročetutь lemma: pročeta 'read'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
kni_gu+ lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
ju lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
naričaxmo lemma: naričam 'call'
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
svitokь lemma: svitъk 'scroll'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and (so) that they (can) read the book, which we called scroll,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
razbére lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sveki lemma: sveki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
kakovь+ lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: m.sg.nom
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
toʾjá; lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
bž̃ïi lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
čl̃vekь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
so that everyone understands, who was this man of God.
total elements: 24
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ROOT i povelexu svi da mlъčutъ i oni veleglasno da pročetutъ knigu tu što ju naričaxmo svitokъ da razbere sveki kakovъ e toja bžii člvekъ
cc(i-2, povelexu-3)
root(povelexu-3, ROOT)
nsubj(svi-4, mlъčutъ-6)
mark(da-5, mlъčutъ-6)
advcl(mlъčutъ-6, povelexu-3)
cc(i-7, pročetutъ-11)
nsubj(oni-8, pročetutъ-11)
advmod(veleglasno-9, pročetutъ-11)
mark(da-10, pročetutъ-11)
conj(pročetutъ-11, mlъčutъ-6)
obj(knigu-12, pročetutъ-11)
det:p_nom(tu-13, knigu-12)
mark(što-14, naričaxmo-16)
obj(ju-15, naričaxmo-16)
acl(naričaxmo-16, knigu-12)
obl:pred(svitokъ-17, naričaxmo-16)
mark(da-18, razbere-19)
advcl(razbere-19, pročetutъ-11)
nsubj(sveki-20, razbere-19)
advcl:mark(kakovъ-21, razbere-19)
cop(e-22, kakovъ-21)
det:ext(toja-23, člvekъ-25)
amod:poss(bžii-24, člvekъ-25)
nsubj(člvekъ-25, e-22)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
Prolog: i byvšu molčaniju, čtoša ju světlymъ glasomъ vъ sluxъ vsěxъ. Egda oubo izvěsti+sę eѵfimianъ ot tainyxъ slovesъ, jaže bęxu pisana, jako bęše toi aleѯii, vosplaka gorьko
poveléxu
povelexu
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
svi
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
mlьčútь
mlъčutъ
lemma: mъlča 'be silent' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS mlъčati (or umlь- ?), 1sg.prs mlъčǫ, 2sg mlъčiši
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→10
w_ni
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→10
vele_glásno
veleglasno
lemma: veleglasno 'with a great voice' search
CS
prefixes: augmentative velь-
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
pročetutь
pročetutъ
lemma: pročeta 'read' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: conj→5
kni_gu+
knigu
lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' SJS search
OCS kъnigy (plurale tantum)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 11
dependency: obj→10
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 13
dependency: mark→15
ju
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 14
dependency: obj→15
naričaxmo
naričaxmo
lemma: naričam 'call' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmii1pi
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 15
dependency: acl→11
svitokь
svitokъ
lemma: svitъk 'scroll' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl:pred→15
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: mark→18
razbére
razbere
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→10
sveki
sveki
lemma: sveki 'every' search
A dialectal variant of vsěki.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 19
dependency: nsubj→18
kakovь+
kakovъ
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: advcl:mark→18
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 21
dependency: cop→20
toʾjá;
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: det:ext→24
bž̃ïi
bžii
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 23
dependency: amod:poss→24
čl̃vekь
člvekъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: nsubj→21