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sentence 397
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
uzexu lemma: uzema 'take'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
čt͒ni lemma: česten 'true, honorable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʾikonï lemma: ikona 'icon'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
slugí+ lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
ʾefimianovi lemma: Evfimianov 'of Euphemianus'
form: pl
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
posréšnutь lemma: posreštna 'meet'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
patria͛rxa lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
And the servants of Euphemianus took honorable icons to meet the Emperor and the Patriarch.
total elements: 12
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ROOT i uzexu čtni ikoni slugi te efimianovi da posrešnutъ cra i patriarxa
cc(i-2, uzexu-3)
root(uzexu-3, ROOT)
amod(čtni-4, ikoni-5)
obj(ikoni-5, uzexu-3)
nsubj(slugi-6, uzexu-3)
det:p_nom(te-7, slugi-6)
amod:poss(efimianovi-8, slugi-6)
mark(da-9, posrešnutъ-10)
advcl(posrešnutъ-10, uzexu-3)
obj(cra-11, posrešnutъ-10)
cc(i-12, patriarxa-13)
conj(patriarxa-13, cra-11)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
uzexu
uzexu
lemma: uzema 'take' LOVe search
BG vzema
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
čt͒ni
čtni
lemma: česten 'true, honorable' search
CS čьstьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod→4
ʾikonï
ikoni
lemma: ikona 'icon' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→2
slugí+
slugi
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nsubj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
ʾefimianovi
efimianovi
lemma: Evfimianov 'of Euphemianus' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
posréšnutь
posrešnutъ
lemma: posreštna 'meet' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-, delative sъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→2
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obj→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
patria͛rxa
patriarxa
lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 12
dependency: conj→10