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sentence 389
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
žívь lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.sg.nom
budi lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
mnóga lemma: mnog 'numerous'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
léta lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʺAnd may you be alive, o Emperor, for many years!ʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT i ti živъ budi cru na mnoga leta
cc(i-2, živъ-4)
nsubj(ti-3, živъ-4)
root(živъ-4, ROOT)
cop(budi-5, živъ-4)
vocative(cru-6, živъ-4)
case(na-7, leta-9)
amod(mnoga-8, leta-9)
obl(leta-9, živъ-4)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
žívь
živъ
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: root→0
budi
budi
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmm-2pe
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
element 4
dependency: cop→3
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 5
dependency: vocative→3
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
mnóga
mnoga
lemma: mnog 'numerous' LOVe search
CS
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Anpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: amod→8
léta
leta
lemma: lěto 'summer, year' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→3