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sentence 321
zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
ʾwstavi lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay'
form: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf)
maĭ_ku lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.acc
tvoju lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
žal͛nu lemma: žalen 'sorrowful'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tužnu lemma: tъžen 'sad'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
skrь_bnu lemma: skrъben 'sad'
form: f.sg.acc
wx lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
ʾáleѯie lemma: Aleksii 'Alexius'
form: m.sg.voc
síne lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.voc
mŏĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʺWhy did you leave your mother sad and mournful and sorrowful, o Alexius, my son?ʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT zašto ostavi maiku tvoju žalъnu i tužnu i skrъbnu ox aleѯie sine moi
cc(zašto-2, ostavi-3)
root(ostavi-3, ROOT)
obj(maiku-4, ostavi-3)
amod:poss(tvoju-5, maiku-4)
obl:pred(žalъnu-6, ostavi-3)
cc(i-7, tužnu-8)
conj(tužnu-8, žalъnu-6)
cc(i-9, skrъbnu-10)
conj(skrъbnu-10, tužnu-8)
discourse(ox-11, aleѯie-12)
vocative(aleѯie-12, ostavi-3)
appos(sine-13, aleѯie-12)
amod:poss(moi-14, sine-13)zašto
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
ʾwstavi
ostavi
lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmia2se
form: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
maĭ_ku
maiku
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 3
dependency: obj→2
tvoju
tvoju
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→3
žal͛nu
žalъnu
lemma: žalen 'sorrowful' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 5
dependency: obl:pred→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
tužnu
tužnu
lemma: tъžen 'sad' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: conj→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
skrь_bnu
skrъbnu
lemma: skrъben 'sad' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: conj→7
wx
ox
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 10
dependency: discourse→11
ʾáleѯie
aleѯie
lemma: Aleksii 'Alexius' SJS search
The form aleѯiju appears as direct objects (as in a jā-stem) too.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 11
dependency: vocative→2
síne
sine
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 12
dependency: appos→11
mŏĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→12