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sentence 273
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nï_gde lemma: nigde 'nowhere'
form: negative
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
možex͛mo lemma: moga 'can'
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tè lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
razberemo lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
sñu lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.dat
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʺAnd we could not find you anywhere, o my son!ʺ
total elements: 9
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ROOT i nigde ne možexъmo da te razberemo snu moi
cc(i-2, razberemo-8)
advmod(nigde-3, razberemo-8)
advmod(ne-4, možexъmo-5)
aux(možexъmo-5, razberemo-8)
fixed:inf(da-6, možexъmo-5)
obj(te-7, razberemo-8)
root(razberemo-8, ROOT)
vocative(snu-9, razberemo-8)
amod:poss(moi-10, snu-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
nï_gde
nigde
lemma: nigde 'nowhere' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 2
dependency: advmod→7
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
možex͛mo
možexъmo
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaii1pi
form: 1pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→4
tè
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→7
razberemo
razberemo
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
sñu
snu
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 8
dependency: vocative→7
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8