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sentence 193
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
plávaše lemma: pluvam 'swim'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
more, lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
And as he was sailing on the sea,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾwtvódeše lemma: otvodja 'walk away'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
tar͛siski lemma: tarsiiski 'of Tarsus'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
grádь lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and going towards the city of Tarsus,
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
z+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
bóžiemь lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: n.sg.loc/inst
povelénïemь lemma: povelenie 'order'
form: n.sg.inst
ʾizvi+ lemma: izvija 'twist'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pro_tívni lemma: protiven 'hostile'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
vétrь lemma: větъr 'wind'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
by the command of God, an adverse wind came up.
total elements: 19
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ROOT i kato plavaše po more to i otvodeše u tarъsiski gradъ i z božiemъ poveleniemъ izvi se protivni vetrъ
cc(i-2, izvi-17)
mark(kato-3, plavaše-4)
advcl(plavaše-4, izvi-17)
case(po-5, more-6)
obl(more-6, plavaše-4)
det:p_nom(to-7, more-6)
cc(i-8, otvodeše-9)
conj(otvodeše-9, plavaše-4)
case(u-10, gradъ-12)
amod(tarъsiski-11, gradъ-12)
obl:lat(gradъ-12, otvodeše-9)
cc(i-13, izvi-17)
case(z-14, poveleniemъ-16)
amod:poss(božiemъ-15, poveleniemъ-16)
obl(poveleniemъ-16, izvi-17)
root(izvi-17, ROOT)
expl(se-18, izvi-17)
amod(protivni-19, vetrъ-20)
nsubj(vetrъ-20, izvi-17)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→16
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
plávaše
plavaše
lemma: pluvam 'swim' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→16
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
more,
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
ʾwtvódeše
otvodeše
lemma: otvodja 'walk away' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: conj→3
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→11
tar͛siski
tarъsiski
lemma: tarsiiski 'of Tarsus' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 10
dependency: amod→11
grádь
gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:lat→8
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→16
z+
z
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→15
bóžiemь
božiemъ
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansin
form: n.sg.loc/inst
element 14
dependency: amod:poss→15
povelénïemь
poveleniemъ
lemma: povelenie 'order' LOVe search
CS povelěnie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsin
form: n.sg.inst
element 15
dependency: obl→16
ʾizvi+
izvi
lemma: izvija 'twist' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 16
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 17
dependency: expl→16
pro_tívni
protivni
lemma: protiven 'hostile' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 18
dependency: amod→19
vétrь
vetrъ
lemma: větъr 'wind' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS větrъ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: nsubj→16