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sentence 170
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídišь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ʾáléѯie lemma: Aleksii 'Alexius'
form: m.sg.voc
tvoego lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
baštù lemma: bašta 'father'
form: f.sg.acc
kakvo lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
žal͛no lemma: žalno 'sadly'
form: adverb
tú_ži lemma: tъžja 'be sad'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ʺAnd if you could see your father, how he is sad for you!ʺ
total elements: 11
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ROOT i da vidišъ aleѯie tvoego baštu kakvo žalъno tuži za tebe
cc(i-2, vidišъ-4)
mark(da-3, vidišъ-4)
root(vidišъ-4, ROOT)
vocative(aleѯie-5, vidišъ-4)
amod:poss(tvoego-6, baštu-7)
obj(baštu-7, vidišъ-4)
mark(kakvo-8, tuži-10)
advmod(žalъno-9, tuži-10)
advcl(tuži-10, vidišъ-4)
case(za-11, tebe-12)
obl(tebe-12, tuži-10)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
vídišь
vidišъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ʾáléѯie
aleѯie
lemma: Aleksii 'Alexius' SJS search
The form aleѯiju appears as direct objects (as in a jā-stem) too.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 4
dependency: vocative→3
tvoego
tvoego
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→6
baštù
baštu
lemma: bašta 'father' search
Likely a jā-stem in older CS, but common first in 18th c.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obj→3
kakvo
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→9
žal͛no
žalъno
lemma: žalno 'sadly' search
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
tú_ži
tuži
lemma: tъžja 'be sad' SJS LOVe search
CS tǫžiti
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→3
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 11
dependency: obl→9