chapter view
sentence 84
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
natovari lemma: natovarja 'put a burden'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
kamili lemma: kamila 'camel'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
nekolíko lemma: několko 'some'
form: indefinite
dári lemma: dar 'gift'
form: m.pl.nom
alt.analysis: m.pl.acc/inst
And he loaded some presents on the camels.
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i natovari na kamili te nekoliko dari
cc(i-2, natovari-3)
root(natovari-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, kamili-5)
obl(kamili-5, natovari-3)
det:p_nom(te-6, kamili-5)
amod(nekoliko-7, dari-8)
obj(dari-8, natovari-3)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
natovari
natovari
lemma: natovarja 'put a burden' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
kamili
kamili
lemma: kamila 'camel' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
nekolíko
nekoliko
lemma: několko 'some' search
tag: Pi
form: indefinite
element 6
dependency: amod→7
dári
dari
lemma: dar 'gift' SJS search
A u-stem in CS, monosyllabic in BG. Punčo uses pl. forms dari besides darove . The former, attested in modern standard too, may go back to the old u-stem pl.acc form (indicated in annotation).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -rь
tag: Nmpnn or Nmpan
form: m.pl.nom or m.pl.acc/inst
element 7
dependency: obj→2