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sentence 48
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
čuždu lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: f.sg.acc
zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
bex lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
ʺO king, I was in a strange land.ʺ
total elements: 5
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ROOT cru na čuždu zemlju bex
vocative(cru-2, bex-6)
case(na-3, zemlju-5)
amod(čuždu-4, zemlju-5)
obl:loc(zemlju-5, bex-6)
root(bex-6, ROOT)cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
čuždu
čuždu
lemma: čužd 'foreign' LOVe search
Commonly written čjužd in CS and older sources.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 3
dependency: amod→4
zemlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→5
bex
bex
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii1si
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0