chapter view
sentence 40
kogi+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
razbudi lemma: razbudja 'wake up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
sьnь lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
uplaši+ lemma: uplaša 'scare'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
zle lemma: zle 'badly'
form: adverb
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
sьnь lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
beše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
videlь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
When the king woke up from the dream, he became very afraid from the dream, which he had seen.
total elements: 14
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT kogi se razbudi crъ ot sъnъ uplaši se zle ot sъnъ što beše videlъ
mark(kogi-2, razbudi-4)
expl(se-3, razbudi-4)
advcl(razbudi-4, uplaši-8)
nsubj(crъ-5, razbudi-4)
case(ot-6, sъnъ-7)
obl(sъnъ-7, razbudi-4)
root(uplaši-8, ROOT)
expl(se-9, uplaši-8)
advmod(zle-10, uplaši-8)
case(ot-11, sъnъ-12)
obl(sъnъ-12, uplaši-8)
mark(što-13, videlъ-15)
aux:pprf(beše-14, videlъ-15)
acl(videlъ-15, sъnъ-12)kogi+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→3
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 2
dependency: expl→3
razbudi
razbudi
lemma: razbudja 'wake up' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→7
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
sьnь
sъnъ
lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→3
uplaši+
uplaši
lemma: uplaša 'scare' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→7
zle
zle
lemma: zle 'badly' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→7
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
sьnь
sъnъ
lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→7
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 12
dependency: mark→14
beše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 13
dependency: aux:pprf→14
videlь
videlъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 14
dependency: acl→11