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sentence 30
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
samь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾjávi+ lemma: javja 'appear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
se, lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
Cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
snь lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
And the Lord himself appeared to the king in a dream.
total elements: 8
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ROOT i samъ gdъ javi se cru na snъ
cc(i-2, javi-5)
amod:det(samъ-3, gdъ-4)
nsubj(gdъ-4, javi-5)
root(javi-5, ROOT)
expl(se-6, javi-5)
obl:iobj(cru-7, javi-5)
case(na-8, snъ-9)
obl:loc(snъ-9, javi-5)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
samь
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod:det→3
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
ʾjávi+
javi
lemma: javja 'appear' SJS SNSP LOVe search
CS (j)aviti is given as perfective in dictionaries.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
se,
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→4
Cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→4
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
snь
snъ
lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→4