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sentence 68
kogí+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
čl̃vekь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
wsuždénь lemma: osъdja 'convict'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
bitь lemma: bija 'beat'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ukórenь lemma: ukorja 'deride'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
If a man is convicted, and beaten, and humbled,
kakvo lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
smee lemma: smeja 'dare'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zapovedúetь lemma: zapovědvam 'command'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
nadь lemma: nad 'over'
form: preposition
mlógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
ljúdie lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
how can he command over many people?
total elements: 15
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ROOT kogi e člvekъ osuždenъ i bitъ i ukorenъ kakvo smee da zapoveduetъ nadъ mlogo ljudie
mark(kogi-2, osuždenъ-5)
aux:pass(e-3, osuždenъ-5)
nsubj(člvekъ-4, osuždenъ-5)
advcl(osuždenъ-5, zapoveduetъ-13)
cc(i-6, bitъ-7)
conj(bitъ-7, osuždenъ-5)
cc(i-8, ukorenъ-9)
conj(ukorenъ-9, bitъ-7)
advmod(kakvo-10, zapoveduetъ-13)
aux(smee-11, zapoveduetъ-13)
fixed:inf(da-12, smee-11)
root(zapoveduetъ-13, ROOT)
case(nadъ-14, ljudie-16)
amod(mlogo-15, ljudie-16)
obl(ljudie-16, zapoveduetъ-13)kogí+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→4
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:pass→4
čl̃vekь
člvekъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
wsuždénь
osuždenъ
lemma: osъdja 'convict' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmpa-se or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: advcl→12
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
bitь
bitъ
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmpa-si or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: conj→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
ukórenь
ukorenъ
lemma: ukorja 'deride' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmpa-se or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: conj→6
kakvo
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: advmod→12
smee
smee
lemma: smeja 'dare' SJS LOVe search
CS uses both smějati and směti for ʹaudereʹ. Meaning ʹlaughʹ is used for smijati (usually with prefixes), which has some homonymic forms.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux→12
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: fixed:inf→10
zapovedúetь
zapoveduetъ
lemma: zapovědvam 'command' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
nadь
nadъ
lemma: nad 'over' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→15
mlógo
mlogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 14
dependency: amod→15
ljúdie
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: obl→12