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sentence 118
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ukrotimь lemma: ukrotja 'tame'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
cr̃ie lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
zemlьni; lemma: zemlen 'of the Earth'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vì lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
gonutь lemma: gonja 'chase'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ezíčnici lemma: ezičnik 'heathen'
form: m.pl.nom
prokleti lemma: prokъlna 'curse'
form: m.pl.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
ʾa_garéne lemma: agarěnin 'Hagarene'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺAnd may I make the kings of the Earth humble, so that the accursed heathens, the Hagarenes, will not persecute you.ʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT i da ukrotimъ crie zemlъni da vi ne gonutъ ezičnici prokleti agarene
cc(i-2, ukrotimъ-4)
aux:opt(da-3, ukrotimъ-4)
root(ukrotimъ-4, ROOT)
obj(crie-5, ukrotimъ-4)
amod(zemlъni-6, crie-5)
aux:opt(da-7, gonutъ-10)
obj(vi-8, gonutъ-10)
advmod(ne-9, gonutъ-10)
advcl(gonutъ-10, ukrotimъ-4)
nsubj(ezičnici-11, gonutъ-10)
amod(prokleti-12, ezičnici-11)
appos(agarene-13, ezičnici-11)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
ukrotimь
ukrotimъ
lemma: ukrotja 'tame' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
cr̃ie
crie
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→3
zemlьni;
zemlъni
lemma: zemlen 'of the Earth' search
CS zemьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: aux:opt→9
vì
vi
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pa
form: 2pl.dat/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→9
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
gonutь
gonutъ
lemma: gonja 'chase' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -ei-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→3
ezíčnici
ezičnici
lemma: ezičnik 'heathen' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
prokleti
prokleti
lemma: prokъlna 'curse' LOVe search
The adj. proklet ʹaccursedʹ is handled as a past participle (Vmpa) of this lemma. The participle is indeed used in passive constructions like da bude prokletь ʹmay he be accursedʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Ampnn or Vmpa-pe
form: m.pl.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 11
dependency: amod→10
ʾa_garéne
agarene
lemma: agarěnin 'Hagarene' SJS Miklosich search
Commonly used for Muslims or Turks.
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: appos→10