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sentence 69
uvi lemma: uvy 'woe'
form: interjection
kolíko lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative
žal͛ba lemma: žalba 'sorrow'
form: f.sg.nom
imutь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ʾw_kajani lemma: okaja 'complain, become worry'
form: pl
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
čl̃veci+ lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
Alas, how much sorrow the wretched people have!
total elements: 7
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ROOT uvi koliko žalъba imutъ okajani člveci te
discourse(uvi-2, imutъ-5)
nmod(koliko-3, imutъ-5)
obj(žalъba-4, imutъ-5)
root(imutъ-5, ROOT)
amod(okajani-6, člveci-7)
nsubj(člveci-7, imutъ-5)
det:p_nom(te-8, člveci-7)uvi
uvi
lemma: uvy 'woe' search
CS
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→4
kolíko
koliko
lemma: kolko 'how much' search
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: nmod→4
žal͛ba
žalъba
lemma: žalba 'sorrow' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→4
imutь
imutъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
ʾw_kajani
okajani
lemma: okaja 'complain, become worry' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: A-pnn or Vmpa-pe
form: pl or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 5
dependency: amod→6
čl̃veci+
člveci
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→4
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6