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sentence 70
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pastí_re+ lemma: pastir 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
čúxu lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
tója lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
glásь lemma: glas 'voice, tone'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾōtidóxu lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
tamo lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
péšteru, lemma: peštera 'cave'
form: f.sg.acc
And as the shepherds heard the voice, they went there, into that cave.
total elements: 11
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ROOT i pastire te kato čuxu toja glasъ otidoxu tamo u pešteru
cc(i-2, otidoxu-9)
nsubj(pastire-3, otidoxu-9)
det:p_nom(te-4, pastire-3)
mark(kato-5, čuxu-6)
advcl(čuxu-6, otidoxu-9)
det:ext(toja-7, glasъ-8)
obj(glasъ-8, čuxu-6)
root(otidoxu-9, ROOT)
amod(tamo-10, pešteru-12)
case(u-11, pešteru-12)
obl:lat(pešteru-12, otidoxu-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
pastí_re+
pastire
lemma: pastir 'shepherd' search
CS pastyrь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -yrjь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
čúxu
čuxu
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→8
tója
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:ext→7
glásь
glasъ
lemma: glas 'voice, tone' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→5
ʾōtidóxu
otidoxu
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
tamo
tamo
lemma: tam 'there' search
Used if final -o is not present.
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: amod→11
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
péšteru,
pešteru
lemma: peštera 'cave' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 11
dependency: obl:lat→8