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sentence 8
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pade lemma: pasti 'fall'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ná+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
nozé+ lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾw´nomu_va lemma: onova 'that'
form: m.sg.dat
boljàrinu lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble'
form: m.sg.dat
And he fell to the feet of that boyar.
total elements: 7
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ROOT i pade na noze te onomuva boljarinu
cc(i-2, pade-3)
root(pade-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, noze-5)
obl(noze-5, pade-3)
det:p_nom(te-6, noze-5)
det:ext(onomuva-7, boljarinu-8)
nmod:poss(boljarinu-8, noze-5)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
pade
pade
lemma: pasti 'fall' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS, used for the root aorist forms like 2/3sg pade. Often reflexive.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ná+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
nozé+
noze
lemma: noga 'leg' search
Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
ʾw´nomu_va
onomuva
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-msd
form: m.sg.dat
element 6
dependency: det:ext→7
boljàrinu
boljarinu
lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→4