chapter view
sentence 40
ʾáko+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
prós_tišь lemma: prostja 'forgive'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
nému lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
tí+ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
pre_grešílь lemma: pregreša 'transgress'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʾá lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾónь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
štè lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
prósti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
znáe lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
za_vrь´zanь lemma: zavъrža 'bind'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
ʾwstája lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
If you forgive him, what he did against you, and he does not, may he knows why he is bound.
total elements: 20
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT ako ti prostišъ nemu što ti e pregrešilъ a onъ tebe ne šte da prosti da znae zašto zavrъzanъ ostaja
mark(ako-2, prostišъ-4)
nsubj(ti-3, prostišъ-4)
advcl(prostišъ-4, znae-18)
obl:iobj(nemu-5, prostišъ-4)
mark(što-6, pregrešilъ-9)
obl:iobj(ti-7, pregrešilъ-9)
aux:prf(e-8, pregrešilъ-9)
advcl:obj(pregrešilъ-9, prostišъ-4)
cc(a-10, prosti-16)
nsubj(onъ-11, prosti-16)
obj(tebe-12, prosti-16)
advmod(ne-13, šte-14)
aux:fut(šte-14, prosti-16)
fixed:inf(da-15, šte-14)
conj(prosti-16, pregrešilъ-9)
aux:opt(da-17, znae-18)
root(znae-18, ROOT)
mark(zašto-19, ostaja-21)
obl:pred(zavrъzanъ-20, ostaja-21)
advcl(ostaja-21, znae-18)ʾáko+
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→3
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
prós_tišь
prostišъ
lemma: prostja 'forgive' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→17
nému
nemu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→3
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→8
tí+
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→8
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:prf→8
pre_grešílь
pregrešilъ
lemma: pregreša 'transgress' SJS Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: advcl:obj→3
ʾá
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→15
ʾónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→15
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 11
dependency: obj→15
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 12
dependency: advmod→13
štè
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: aux:fut→15
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: fixed:inf→13
prósti
prosti
lemma: prost 'simple' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: conj→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: aux:opt→17
znáe
znae
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 17
dependency: root→0
zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: mark→20
za_vrь´zanь
zavrъzanъ
lemma: zavъrža 'bind' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Amsnn or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 19
dependency: obl:pred→20
ʾwstája
ostaja
lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: advcl→17