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sentence 42
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
ré_če lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
lótu lemma: Lot 'Lot'
form: m.sg.dat
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
béga lemma: běgam 'run'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
onь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
And he told Lot to run,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nè lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ʾizgorì lemma: izgorja 'burn'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
gréšni+ lemma: grěšen 'sinful, erring'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ljúdie lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
so that he would not burn with the sinful people.
total elements: 14
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ROOT ta reče lotu da bega i onъ da ne izgori sa grešni te ljudie
cc(ta-2, reče-3)
root(reče-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(lotu-4, reče-3)
mark(da-5, bega-6)
advcl(bega-6, reče-3)
amod(i-7, onъ-8)
nsubj(onъ-8, bega-6)
mark(da-9, izgori-11)
advmod(ne-10, izgori-11)
advcl(izgori-11, bega-6)
case(sa-12, ljudie-15)
amod(grešni-13, ljudie-15)
det:p_adj(te-14, grešni-13)
obl(ljudie-15, izgori-11)ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
ré_če
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
lótu
lotu
lemma: Lot 'Lot' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
béga
bega
lemma: běgam 'run' SJS LOVe search
CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: amod→7
onь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
nè
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 9
dependency: advmod→10
ʾizgorì
izgori
lemma: izgorja 'burn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→5
sa͒
sa
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→14
gréšni+
grešni
lemma: grěšen 'sinful, erring' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS grěšьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: amod→14
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_adj→12
ljúdie
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: obl→10