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sentence 123
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
níxь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
dvé+ lemma: dva 'two'
form: text numeral
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
náplodi lemma: naplodja 'multiply by birth'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾw,_nì lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
béxu lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
kuruci lemma: kuruc 'crusader'
form: m.pl.nom
From the two of them, those, who were conceived, were the crusaders (?)
total elements: 10
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ROOT ot nixъ dve te što se naplodi oni bexu kuruci
case(ot-2, nixъ-3)
obl(nixъ-3, naplodi-8)
appos(dve-4, nixъ-3)
det:p_adj(te-5, dve-4)
mark(što-6, naplodi-8)
expl(se-7, naplodi-8)
acl(naplodi-8, oni-9)
nsubj(oni-9, bexu-10)
root(bexu-10, ROOT)
obl:pred(kuruci-11, bexu-10)wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
níxь
nixъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 2
dependency: obl→7
dvé+
dve
lemma: dva 'two' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 3
dependency: appos→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→7
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→7
náplodi
naplodi
lemma: naplodja 'multiply by birth' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: acl→8
ʾw,_nì
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→9
béxu
bexu
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
kuruci
kuruci
lemma: kuruc 'crusader' search
Unclear, used by Punčo to denote the tribes of Moabites and Ammonites. The word kuruc is used in Hungarian and Slovak for rebel soldiers in 16th-18th century (slovniky.juls link), perhaps mockingly called thus. The connection seems somewhat unlikely.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: obl:pred→9