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sentence 150
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ruké+ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ni_kogi lemma: nikogi 'never'
form: negative
míra lemma: mir 'world, peace'
form: m.sg.gen
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
né+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
mašь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ʺAnd may you never have peace with your hands.ʺ
total elements: 9
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ROOT i sasъ ruke te nikogi mira da ne mašъ
cc(i-2, mašъ-10)
case(sasъ-3, ruke-4)
obl(ruke-4, mašъ-10)
det:p_nom(te-5, ruke-4)
advmod(nikogi-6, mašъ-10)
obj(mira-7, mašъ-10)
aux(da-8, mašъ-10)
advmod(ne-9, mašъ-10)
root(mašъ-10, ROOT)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
ruké+
ruke
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
ni_kogi
nikogi
lemma: nikogi 'never' search
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 5
dependency: advmod→9
míra
mira
lemma: mir 'world, peace' search
CS mirъ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 6
dependency: obj→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: aux→9
né+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
mašь
mašъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: root→0