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sentence 96
vídite+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
lì lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
táʾja lemma: toja 'that'
form: n.pl.nom
vdovíca lemma: vdovica 'widow'
form: f.sg.nom
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ʾédna lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
réčь lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾizvadi lemma: izvadja 'bring out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
xlébь lemma: xlěb 'bread'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
usta lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
svoè lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
čedo lemma: čedo 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
Do you see, how the widow takes away the bread from her own mouth and her child,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da_de+ lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
stránomu lemma: stranen 'strange'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
poznanomu lemma: poznaja 'know, understand'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
čuždin͛cu lemma: čuždenec 'foreigner'
form: m.sg.dat
and gives it to a strange and unknown man?
total elements: 25
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ROOT vidite li kakvo taja vdovica sasъ edna rečъ izvadi xlebъ ot svoi usta i ot svoe čedo i dade go stranomu i ne poznanomu čuždinъcu
root(vidite-2, ROOT)
advmod(li-3, vidite-2)
mark(kakvo-4, izvadi-10)
det:ext(taja-5, vdovica-6)
nsubj(vdovica-6, izvadi-10)
case(sasъ-7, rečъ-9)
nummod(edna-8, rečъ-9)
obl(rečъ-9, izvadi-10)
advcl(izvadi-10, vidite-2)
obj(xlebъ-11, izvadi-10)
case(ot-12, usta-14)
amod:poss(svoi-13, usta-14)
obl(usta-14, izvadi-10)
cc(i-15, čedo-18)
case(ot-16, čedo-18)
amod:poss(svoe-17, čedo-18)
conj(čedo-18, usta-14)
cc(i-19, dade-20)
conj(dade-20, izvadi-10)
obj(go-21, dade-20)
amod(stranomu-22, čuždinъcu-26)
cc(i-23, poznanomu-25)
amod(ne-24, poznanomu-25)
conj(poznanomu-25, stranomu-22)
obl:iobj(čuždinъcu-26, dade-20)vídite+
vidite
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
lì
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→1
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→9
táʾja
taja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:ext→5
vdovíca
vdovica
lemma: vdovica 'widow' SJS search
CS vьdovica
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→9
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
ʾédna
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nummod→8
réčь
rečъ
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: obl→9
ʾizvadi
izvadi
lemma: izvadja 'bring out' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→1
xlébь
xlebъ
lemma: xlěb 'bread' SJS search
CS xlěbъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→13
svóĭ
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→13
usta
usta
lemma: usta 'mouth' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obl→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→17
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→17
svoè
svoe
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 16
dependency: amod:poss→17
čedo
čedo
lemma: čedo 'child' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS čędo
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: conj→13
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→19
da_de+
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 19
dependency: conj→9
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 20
dependency: obj→19
stránomu
stranomu
lemma: stranen 'strange' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 21
dependency: amod→25
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→24
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 23
dependency: amod→24
poznanomu
poznanomu
lemma: poznaja 'know, understand' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Amsdy or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.dat.pron or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 24
dependency: conj→21
čuždin͛cu
čuždinъcu
lemma: čuždenec 'foreigner' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 25
dependency: obl:iobj→19